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Inside This Issue
Inside This Issue
From the Section
Chair
Award Winners
2000 & Calls for Nominees 2001
Call for Papers ASA
2001
Committees
and Contacts
Lawmakers Hope
To Encourage Fatherhood . . .
Attention Graduate
Students!
ICASH
Announcements
- Next Issue:
- Publication Date: February 28
- Submissions Due: January 31
- Editor: Margaret Greer
- email: mgreer@nu.edu
- phone:
916-855-4151
- fax: 916-855-4398
October 2000
FROM
THE SECTION CHAIR
By Christine Williams
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I am very honored to be elected
to chair the section this year. This is a
very vibrant and engaged section, still the ASA’s largest with over 1000
members. I’m having a great time meeting new people and learning about
exciting new developments in sex and gender scholarship. I had no idea
how much work was involved in running this section before now. That’s
a testament to the skill and commitment of my predecessor, Judy Howard,
and to the dedication of so many others who have made this section
great. Our section depends on the volunteers who serve on committees,
and especially those who maintain the infrastructure of the organization:
our newsletter editor Margaret Greer, secretary/treasurer Jocelyn
Hollander, and web generator Peter Levin. Thank you all for the work
that you do!
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In this issue you will find
reports from the August 2000 meetings of the ASA
and affiliated groups in Washington, DC and also the announcement of our
section program for 2001. We will have six sessions next year in Anaheim.
The session topics look fabulous, even if I do say so myself. These
topics were generated from an email I sent out to the membership soliciting
ideas for the annual program. I received over 50 responses, so
everyone’s requests couldn’t be accommodated, but I think (and hope!)
that most members will
be happy with the final selections. One session will
be devoted to our refereed roundtables, as is our tradition. I encourage
you to enter your name into our database of people willing to serve
as discussants for these (see p. 5 for a call for discussants).
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The issue also reports on the
winners of the 2000 section awards, and provides
details on how to nominate works for next year’s awards. I’m looking
forward to reading the award winning books and articles, and undoubtedly
you will too after you read the committees’ enthusiastic reports.
I hope you will consider nominating a book or paper for these honors.
If you’ve read a book or article recently that significantly altered
or enhanced your understanding of sex and gender, send a letter describing
it to the chair of the book or article award committee. You might
also consider emailing me your current favorites, which we can then
list in the "New and Noteworthy" column in future newsletters.
Cutting edge dissertation
research should be brought to the attention of the
Hacker and Levine award committees to honor and encourage the next generation
of sex and gender scholars.
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This section is a clearinghouse
for ideas and events relating to the sociology
of sex and gender, and I am committed to keeping it open and accessible
to all members. There are lots of ways to get involved. I welcome
your suggestions for articles and columns in future newsletters.
One of my goals is to put our newsletter on our web site. Peter
Levin has been working tirelessly to develop and update our site, and
hopefully by the time you read this is will be up and running (www.asanet.org/sections/sexgend.html).
Most of you are well aware of our
new email list-serve, which has been operational for about a year now.
I have been using the listserv lately to inform you of important sections
events and opportunities. (If you’re a member and you’re not on
the list but would like to be, or if you’re on the list and want to be
taken off it, please contact the ASA with your request at infoservice@asanet.org).
In addition to the listserv, the ASA is introducing
a new "threaded discussion" feature on its web site (www.asanet.org),
which has great potential for facilitating the exchange
of ideas among section members. Stay tuned for details.
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| Council members Jennifer Pierce
and Denise Segura have formed a membership
committee that is developing plans to increase our numbers. They
solicit your input on ways to strengthen and improve interchange among
our members. Our graduate student representative on Council, Michelle
Budig, has a number of ideas on how students who make up a whopping
30 percent of our membership might become more involved. Of course,
the absolute best way to participate is to run for section office.
This year our nominations committee is chaired by Nancy Matthews,
who welcomes your suggestions of members to run for Chair, Council,
and the Hacker Award Committee. Self-nominations are always considered.
So please, let us hear from you! |
SECTION
AWARD WINNERS 2000
and CALL FOR NOMINEES 2001
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Sally Hacker Graduate Student
Paper Award:
The Sex and Gender Section’s
annual award for the best paper by a graduate
student is called the Sally Hacker Award. The 1999-2000 committee
members, who were elected by the section members, included Dana
Britton (Chair), Joyce Neilsen, Irene Browne, and Nancy Whittier.
This year’s winner of the Hacker
Award is Abigail Saguy, who holds a Ph.D.
from Princeton University and is now at UCLA. Her paper, which represents
the very best of what lies ahead for sex and gender scholars, is
titled: "Sexual Harassment in France and the United States: Activists
and Public Figures Defend their Definitions." Saguy’s work draws
on the concept of cultural repertoires to make sense of the construction
of the "problem" of sexual harassment in France and in the U.S.
Her work employs content analysis of media depictions of sexual harassment
in both countries, as well as interviews with French and American
corporate officials, activists, and public figures. As to the last
category, her work certainly covers the spectrum of opinion. Among the
American public figures she interviewed were Catherine MacKinnon, Camille
Paglia and Phyllis Schlafly. Saguy finds that the French and the
Americans draw on distinct sets of cultural knowledges and assumptions
cultural repertoires in their framing of the issue of sexual
harassment. In the U.S., definitions of sexual harassment have been
informed by "rhetoric about the market, minority group-based concepts
of inequality, productivity and professionalism," all of which come
together to frame the problem chiefly as one of employment discrimination.
In France, sexual harassment is more likely to be seen as
an act of sexual violence, as activists mobilize "arguments about
interpersonal violence
and the abuse of power" in their more general framing
of the issue. This paper has been published in a volume entitled,
Rethinking Comparative Cultural Sociology: Politics and Repertoires
of Evaluation in France and the U.S., edited by Michele Lamont
and Laurent Thevenot. The larger work is forthcoming from the University
of California Press.
Papers are currently being
accepted for the 2001 Sally Hacker Graduate Student
Paper Award. The paper should deal with a theoretical issue or empirical
problem important to the field of sex and gender. It should be
based on a dissertation that is still in progress or was completed and
approved no earlier than January 1999. The deadline for nomination is
February 23, 2001. Please send letters of nomination and four copies of
the paper to the chair of the selection committee: Irene Browne, Dept.
of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322.
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Martin Levine Dissertation
Award:
The Martin Levine Memorial
Dissertation Award was established to honor the
memory of Martin Levine, who died of AIDS in 1993. It provides $3,000
to a graduate student (and $500 to an honorable mention) in the final
stages of dissertation research and writing, who is working on those
topics to which Levine devoted his career: 1) the sociology of sexualities,
2) the sociology of homosexuality, and 3)HIV/AIDS research. The
2000 winner of the Levine Award is Kim Richman, U.C. Irvine for "Judicial
Decision Making in Custody Cases Involving Gay and Lesbian Parents,
1952-1999: A Study of Indeterminacy in Legal Rationales and Outcomes."
Richman’s dissertation examines the indeterminacy in the processes
and outcomes of judicial decision-making in child custody involving
lesbian and gay parents. The study investigates judicial decision-making
as a mechanism that interprets, cements and makes law that
affects the lives of homosexual parents and their children by introducing
a significant element of instability in their family lives, relationships
and legal existence.
Honorable Mention this years
goes to Gina Masequesmay, U.C.L.A., for her dissertation,
"Becoming American: Negotiating Multiple Identities in a Queer,
Ethnic Support Group." This study of the intersection of race, ethnicity,
gender and sexuality examines the everyday construction of identities
in a support group for Vietnamese lesbians, bisexual women and
female-to-male transgenders. Using participant observation and interviews,
the dissertation explores the everyday identity politics of a
group of queer Vietnamese immigrants as they try to create a support network
based on multiple marginalized identities.
Those wishing to be considered
for the 2001 Martin Levine Award should submit
five copies of their approved dissertation proposal, a letter of application
indicating how their work adheres to the mandate for the award,
and a letter from the chair of their dissertation committee about the
work to the chair of the award committee: Michael Kimmel, Dept. of Sociology,
SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794. (This letter must state that the
applicant has advanced to candidacy.) Applications are due on April 15
of each year.
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Distinguished Book Award:
This award honors those who
make a significant contribution to the field of
sex and Gender through a book on the cutting edge of sociological inquiry.
Members of the 2000 Distinguished Book Award Committee were Julia
Curry Rodriquez (chair), Monica Casper, Steven Epstein and Diane Wolf.
The Committee announced two winners this year: Linda Blum and Nicola
Beisel. Belinda Robnett was awarded honorable mention.
Linda Blum, At the Breast:
Ideologies of Breastfeeding and Motherhood in
the Contemporary United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 1999.
This lucid and smart book uses
a very particular topic contested attitudes
toward breastfeeding to argue for the centrality of class and
race in understanding gender relations and body politics. The book is
well-written, intelligent but accessible and thoroughly engaging. It is
theoretically and substantively rich, drawing attention to intersections
of gender with race, class and sexuality; to representations
of women’s bodies; to maternal body politics which are highly
charged with race and class; and to the power of science, medicine
and the media to shape women’s lives. Blum locates the shifttoward
a notion that "breast is best" within the broader politics of
family, sexuality, morality
and the workplace. Methodologically employing
qualitative research, including multi-site ethnography, Blum’s analysis
is compelling, important, and politically relevant. It also reminds
sociology of the importance of embodiment and "reproduction"
at all levels.
Nicola Beisel. Imperiled Innocents:
Anthony Comstock and Family Reproduction
in Victorian America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
1997.
This is an intellectually daring,
well-researched, well-argued book that overturns
conventional wisdom about the "moral panics" that seem to target
gender and sexual nonconformity. By examining moral reform movements
in the late 19th century, Beisel makes a convincing argument that
debates about abortion, contraception and obscenity played an important
role in the reproduction of class inequalities. At the same time,
Beisel links these debates about morality to the politics of immigration
and ethnicity. On the one hand, Beisel’s work argues for the
significance and relevance of Bourdieu’s theorization of class and culture
for understanding gender, sexuality, the family, the body and the
politics of morality. On the other hand, Beisel offers an important critique
of Bourdieu for paying too little attention to gender in his theorization
of social inequality.
Honorable Mention: Belinda
Robnett, How long? How long?: African-American
Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1997.
This is an excellent book;
moving, well-written, sociologically relevant and
very important. Robnett offers a compelling account of the participation
of Black women in the Civil Rights movement, suggesting that
gender as much as race and class was a crucial factor in generating political
consciousness. Focusing on the emotional, political and other work
that Black women did, both as leaders and as organizers, Robnett explores
the social relations that shaped their actions. Her analysis challenges
various movement mobilization theories, drawing attention to gender,
race and class constraints as well as spontaneity and emotion in the
formation and sustaining of movements. She broadens our understanding
of the Civil Rights movement in small cities and rural communities;
of the relationships between Black men and Black women in SNCC;
and of the differences in Black and White women’s experiences in the
movement. Robnett’s book is theoretically and methodologically sophisticated,
elegantly written, and refreshingly accessible. It is relevant
to sociological studies of gender, race and social movements, as
well as culture and organizations; to African-American scholarship; and
to twentieth-century history. Robnett’s epilogue explores lessons from
the past for current organizing in Black communities.
The 2001 committee for the
Sex and Gender Distinguished Book Award is currently
accepting nominations of outstanding and innovative books published
in 1998, 1999 or 2000. Authors need not be sociologists. Edited
collections are not eligible. To nominate a book for this award, please
send a two page letter explaining how the book makes a significant
contribution to the sociology of sex and gender to the chair of
the committee, Christine Williams, Dept. of Sociology, University of Texas,
Austin, TX 78712. Self-nominations are accepted. The deadline for
nominations is February, 15, 2001.
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Distinguished Article Award:
This award honors those who
make a significant contribution to the understanding
of sex and gender through an article or chapter on the cutting
edge of sociological inquiry. The 2000 Distinguished Article Award
committee (chaired by Nancy Matthews, and including Susan Farrell, Karen
Pyke and Lisa Cubbins) selected Laura L. Miller’s article, "Not Just
Weapons of the Weak: Gender Harassment as a Form of Protest for Army
Men" published in 1997 in Social Psychological Quarterly. Miller
analyzes how and why
men in the army, who are in a dominant position both
in society as a whole and in that particular institutions, adopt strategies
of protest that have been associated with less powerful groups;
what James C. Scott called the "weapons of the weak." Miller
offers a finely textured,
empirically powerful exploration of this paradox,
using rich data drawn from multiple methods and phases of data collection.
She significantly advances our understanding of the dynamics
of gender, addressing its complexity as it is entangled with the
multiple hierarchies in which we live: race, class, age, occupation and
work organizations. Miller’s work walks the walk of all our recent talk
about intersections of coexisting hierarchies, showing how they play
out in the army. In addition, this work illuminates how thoroughly people’s
perception of their power can differ from their objective, structural
position, and how profoundly perception influences behavior. The
article also offers important and sobering insights into the unintended
consequences of organizational policies to promote gender and racial
equality: As the official culture becomes less tolerant of sexism
and racism, the protests of groups losing their privileged status goes
underground, where it remains a debilitating force, but is harder to
counter. Miller finds that "many men hold their tongues in public,
but complain among themselves
and retaliate with gender harassment" (p. 49).
Nominations are currently being
accepted for the 2001 Distinguished Article
Award. Articles or chapters published in 1998, 1999 or 2000 will
be considered. Authors need not be sociologists and may be published
in journals associated with disciplines other than sociology. Self-nominations
are accepted. To submit a nomination, please send four copies
of the article and a two page letter explaining why the article makes
a significant contribution to the sociology of sex and gender to the
chair of the committee, Jennifer Pierce, American Studies, 104 Scott Hall,
72 Pleasant Ave., SE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
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CALL
FOR PAPERS: SEX & GENDER SPONSORED SESSIONS, ASA 2001, ANAHEIM, CA
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1. "Crossing Gender, Race,
Ethnic, Class and National Borders Against the
Right-Wing Backlash" (Co-sponsored with Race-Class-Gender Section).
Organizer: M. Bahati
Kuumba, Women’s Research and Resource Center, Spelman
College, 350 Spelman Lane, SW, Box 115, Atlanta, GA 30314. 404-215-2772.
kuumba@spelman.edu
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2. "Interrogating Sociology:
Gender & Sexuality in Global Contexts." Organizers
(send one copy to each): Paola Bacchetta, Dept. of Geography and
Women’s Studies Program, 1469 Patterson Office Tower, University of Kentucky,
Lexington, KY 40507. 869-257-7356. p.bacchetta@worldnet.att.net.
And: Frances Hasso, Women’s
Studies and Sociology, Oberlin College, 115 Rice
Hall, 10 North Professor Street, Oberlin, OH 44074. 440-775-6783.
frances.hasso@oberlin.edu.
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3. "Gender, Science and
Technology" (Co-sponsored with the Science, Knowledge
& Technology Section). Organizer:
Mary Frank Fox, School of History, Technology and Society, Georgia
Institute of Technology, 214 DM Smith Bldg., Atlanta, GA 30332.
404-894-1818. mary.fox@hts.gatech.edu.
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4. "The Gender and Sexual
Politics of Children’s Popular Culture; or, Should
you take your children to Disneyland?" Organizer:
Michael Messner, Dept. of Sociology, University of Southern California,
Los Angeles, CA 90089, 213-740-3533. messner@almaak.usc.edu.
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5. "Gender and Sexuality
in the Workplace." Organizer:
Patti Giuffre, Dept. of Sociology, Southwest Texas State University,
601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX 78666, 512-245-8983. pg07@swt.edu.
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6. Refereed Roundtables. Organizers:
Christine Williams, Ada Cheng and Rana Emerson, Dept. of Sociology,
University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, 512-232-6321. clw@la.utexas.edu.
Those wishing to serve
as discussants for the Roundtables should contact Christine
Williams.
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OTHER ASA SESSIONS OF
INTEREST TO SECTION MEMBERS
Sociology of Reproduction:
Practices, Experiences and Discourses Session
Co-Organizers: Jackie Litt, Iowa State University and Christine Morton,
University of California, Los Angeles. Contact:
Jackie Litt, Dept. of Sociology, Iowa State University, U 317A,
East Hall, Ames, IA 50011. 515-294-8879 phone, 515-294-2302 fax. Substantive
Focus of Panel: This panel will bring together scholars who situate
reproduction as a major theoretical and conceptual focus for generating
sociological perspectives on social change, social movements, culture,
deviance, race, gender, sexuality and family. In addition to these,
bio-engineering, the new genetics, welfare reform, and global reproductive
policy are only some of the sites where reproduction has emerged
as a focus of social concern and regulation, and political contestation.Our
intention in this panel is to identify the nature of these new political
contests and social structures and examine their implications for
women’s lives across the globe. Reproductive strategies, interests and
decisions are the sites of struggle not only or even primarily between
women and men, but across differently situated groups of women and
nation states. Sociologists have much to contribute to understanding
how the social relations of gender, race, and class structure
reproductive events and meanings. The problem for theorists is
to show how reproductive technologies are situated in and affect the social
relations and practices that organize the experience of pregnancy and
childbirth. The panel will also address an expanded definition of reproduction,
which goes beyond the conventional focus on fertility, pregnancy,
and childbirth to include the social relations of mothering and
care work. Increasingly, scholars are identifying the relations between
reproductive policy and practice and the social practices of motherhood,
although it is still the case that the work of motherhood is rarely
conceptualized as an issue of reproduction. Thus, a second interest
in this panel is to examine critically the limitations of a sociology
of reproduction that has been directed toward the biological contests
surrounding reproduction. The panel will address issues including,
but not necessarily limited to:
1) The globalization of reproductive
practices and regulations
2) The conflicting meanings
and contradictions of reproduction in public and
academic discourse
3) The meanings of reproductive
practices for women and those with whom they
interact
4) The change within social
and professional relationships emerging out of
increased medicalization of reproductive practices
5) Strategies for activists
and policy makers for influencing and formulating
reproductive policies that are sensitive to global and local meanings
of reproductive and sexual freedom.
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| Carework Conference:
Though not part of the ASA
program, the Carework Conference is timed to coincide
with it. It will be held August 17, 2001 at U.C. Irvine. This follows
the initial, very successful and well attended conference held in
conjunction with ASA 2000 which focused on research, theory and advocacy.
The 2001 conference will carry forward the momentum from last year
and add new elements to last year’s diverse program. These conferences
evolved from the efforts of the Carework Network, a group originally
formed in 1999 to focus on issues of the politicization and activism
regarding carework, the welfare state and carework, crosscultural
comparisons of carework, theorizing care labor and many other
aspects of carework. To learn more about the 2001 conference,contact
any of the current steering committee: Francesca Cancian (fmcancia@orion.oac.uci.edu),
Demi Kurz (dkurz@sas.upenn.edu), Andrew London
(alondon@kent.edu), Cameron Macdonald (Cameron85@mediaone.net) or Joya
Misra (misra@soc.umass.edu). To join the Carework email list, send a
message to: careadmn@soc.umass.edu.
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Officers
and Council Members
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Section Officers:
Chair: Christine Williams,
University of Texas, 512-232-6321; clw@la.utexas.edu
Chair Elect: Jennifer Glass,
University of Iowa, 319-335-2502; jennifer-glass@uiowa.edu
Secretary/Treasurer: Jocelyn
Hollander; University of Oregon, 541-346-5510;
jocelynh@darkwing.uoregon.edu
Newsletter Editor: Margaret
Greer; National University; 916-855-4151; mgreer@nu.edu
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Council Members :
Robin Leidner, University of
Pennsylvania, 215-898-7667; rleidner@sas.upenn.edu
Denise Segura, University of
California-Santa Barbara, 805-893-3630; segura@sscf.ucsb.edu
Christine Williams, University
of Texas, 512-232-6321; clw@la.utexas.edu
Jennifer Pierce, University
of Minnesota, 612-624-9882; pierc012@atlas.socsci.umn.edu
Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo,
University of Southern California, 213-740-3606;
sotelo@rcf-fs.usc.edu
Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, North
Carolina State University, 919-515-9022; don
tomaskovic-devey@ncsu.edu
Michelle Budig (student member),
University of Pennsylvania, 215-472-5137;
budig@ssc.upenn.edu
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Committees
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Distinguished Book Award: Christine
Williams, Chair, University of Texas,
512-232-6321; clw@la.utexas.edu. Committee members: Anne
Figuert, Loyola University
Chicago; Karin Martin, University of Michigan;
Wendy Simonds, Georgia State University.
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Nominations: Nancy Matthews,
Chair, Northeastern Illinois University, 773-794-2670;
n-matthews@neiu.edu. Committee Members: Paola Bacchetta,
University of Kentucky; Linda Blum, University of New Hampshire;
Dana Britton, Kansas State University; Julia Curry-Rodriguez, University
of California, Berkeley; Kimberly D. Nettles, University of Memphis.
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Distinguished Paper Award:
Jennifer Pierce, Chair, University of Minnesota,
612-624-9882, pierc012@atlas.socsci.umn.edu. Committee members:
Lisa Catanzarite, University of California, San Diego; Kirsten Dellinger,
University of Mississippi; Toska Olson, Evergreen State College.
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Martin Levine Dissertation
Award: Michael Kimmel, Chair, SUNY-Stony Brook,516-632-7708,
michael.kimmel@sunysb.edu. Committee members: Beth Schneider;
David Whittier; Christine Williams. Sally
Hacker Graduate Student Paper Award: Irene Browne, Chair, Emory University,
404-727-7508. Committee members: Nancy Whittier, Smith College;
Scott Coltrane, University of California, Riverside; Shirley Jackson,
Southern Connecticut State University.
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Membership Committee: Denise
Segura, Co-Chair, University of California-Santa
Barbara, 805-893-3630; segura@sscf.ucsb.edu, and Jennifer
Pierce, Co-Chair, University of Minnesota, 612-624-9882, pierc012@atlas.socsci.umn.edu.
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| Section Web Generator: Peter
Levin, Northwestern University; plevin@nwu.edu |
LAWMAKERS
ENCOURAGE FATHERHOOD INVOLVEMENT
By Chris Wenke
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Some time early next year the
U.S. Congress will begin debate on legislation
designed to encourage and promote greater involvement of fathers
in their children’s lives. Thus far, two bills have been introduced,
the Responsible Fatherhood Act of 1999, sponsored by Senators
Evan Bayh (D-IN) and Pete Dominici (R-NM), and the Fathers Count
Act of 1999, sponsored by Representatives Nancy Johnson (R-CT) and Benjamin
Cardin (D-MD) which passed the House last year by a vote of 328 to
93. Designed to combat growing concerns over out-of-wedlock births, divorce
rates, the collection of child support, and welfare reform, both bills
would make millions of dollars in federal grants available for fatherhood
promotion campaigns. By placing the issue of fatherhood involvement
in the public policy arena, lawmakers hope to send a strong message
about the importance of fathers in the lives of their children.
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As with other recent family
legislation, each bill has the potential to alter
the course of gender politics both in and out of the family realm.Both
bills would provide funds for community-based organizations to develop
and implement support services for fathers. The Responsible Fatherhood
Act proposes to channel about $75 million in grants a year for
fatherhood programs and media campaigns that highlight the issue of father
absence and encourage marriage, and another $2 million for a national
clearinghouse to assist states and communities in their efforts to
promote responsible fathering. The bill also would loosen federal eligibility
restrictions so that states could use welfare-to-work money to
help fathers find jobs. The Fathers Count Act would authorize more than
$155 million in federal funding to similar efforts. The goal of each
bill is to stem the tide of father absence in low-income families and
to reduce the supposed ill effects that father absence has on children,
families, and society as a whole. Going one step further, Democratic
presidential candidate Al Gore recently announced that, if elected
to office, he will launch what he calls "a second generation of welfare
reform," making $500 million over 10 years available for states to
move non-custodial fathers into jobs so that they can meet their child
support obligations. Fathers who refuse to enroll in state job-training
programs could face jail time, much like mothers who are unable
to get a job can now lose their welfare benefits.
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The proposed fatherhood legislation
represents the latest in a series of recent
efforts to shift some of the burden of child support from the state
and from mothers onto the shoulders of fathers. In 1996, Congress passed
the Personal Responsibility Act, better known as "the welfare reform
bill," which among other things calls for stricter child support
enforcement and requires
the establishment of paternity as a condition for
the allocation of welfare benefits. More recently, starting in 1998,
the U.S. Government began an effort to promote local fathering initiatives
by making available $350 million in funding through welfare-to-work
grants. Local fatherhood programs, which currently number
approximately 2000 nationwide, can now apply for grants that fund activities
designed to facilitate child support compliance, including visitation
and access programs and job and education services. Backers of
the fatherhood bills now want to expand the role of the federal government
in encouraging fathers to face the responsibility of caring for
their children.
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Thus far, the most vocal opponent
of the recently proposed fatherhood legislation
has been the National Organization for Women (NOW). Although
NOW agrees that fathers need to take an equal share of responsibility
in caring for their children and supports other policies that
encourage involved fathering, such as flex-time, prolonged parental leave
for new parents, and on-site workplace childcare, they oppose spending
money on programs for non-custodial fathers because they believe
it will undermine support for custodial parents, mainly women. According
to an article in the National NOW Times, "the grant money might
be better used to improve the condition of the custodial parent rather
than dead-beat dads."
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NOW President Patricia Ireland
suggests that the proposed legislation is also
dangerous because it promotes marriage as a solution to poverty for single-mother
families, without any exceptions for cases involving domestic
violence. She notes that "many women end up in poverty because they
are forced to flee abusive husbands or partners." According to NOW,
this legislation will pressure mothers into relations with fathers, who
in some cases pose a threat to women and their children. NOW representatives
also dispute the claim that father absence causes poverty
for single-mother families, a claim that was popularized in David
Blankenhorn’s controversial bestseller, Fatherless in America: Confronting
Our Most Urgent Social Problem.
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| Whatever the intent, it seems
clear that lawmakers are looking to reinstate
fatherhood as a national priority. I suggest that feminists and
other gender scholars pay close attention to next year’s policy debate
as well as any future legislative developments. Before jumping to
conclusions, we need to better understand the context of which this legislation
is a part. NOW raises some serious and highly credible concerns.
However, as sociologists, we need to consider the larger causes
and effects,both intended and unintended, direct and indirect, of social
phenomena. While current efforts to promote fatherhood involvement
may pose additional barriers for feminist struggles, they may
also foster various unintended consequences, such as raising public awareness
about the importance of carework in families and in society at large.
Viewed as a primarily sociological phenomenon, the study of the fatherhood
promotion campaign offers ample opportunity to learn about men,
gender, family and social change. |
ATTENTION
GRADUATE STUDENTS!
By Michelle Budig
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Continuing in the tradition
begun by Carrie Lee in 1998, I am pleased to contribute
to this ongoing graduate student column in our newsletter. First,
let me introduce myself. I am a graduate student at the University
of Arizona, however, I reside in the Population Studies Center
at the University of Pennsylvania; I followed my dissertation chair
to finish my degree. My research focuses on the interplay of labor
market structures, family structures, and gender stratification. I
have been a member of the Sex and Gender section for five years. I have
gotten into the habit of attending our section’s business meeting at
the ASA (a habit I strongly encourage for other graduate students) and
was selected to represent graduate students on Council this year. I am
happy to serve and welcome any suggestions, questions, and criticisms
you have for me to pass
on to the Council. I envision this column to be an
interactive forum for graduate students’ concerns. I include my email
address in the hope you
will contact me with your ideas (budig@ssc.upenn.edu).
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Graduate students are an important
and vital part of the Sex and Gender Section.
Our involvement and influence in the section contributed to the
networking roundtables that started off the 2000 Sex and Gender reception
at the ASA meetings in Washington, DC. These roundtables were well
attended and very effective in networking established and young scholars.
In addition to meeting established scholars in our field, I was
pleased to meet so many other graduate students doing exciting and excellent
research!
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Our section’s business meeting
was productive and included a brainstorming
session to answer several questions posed by outgoing Section
Chair Judith Howard. These questions were: What can be done to keep
the section vital? What can the section do to make membership more valuable?
How can we use the section to bolster teaching and research on
gender throughout sociology? Many excellent suggestions were offered,
but I’d like to discuss the ones more relevant to graduate students.
These included: 1) Creating
a mentoring program, between old and new members of the section.
This would apply to graduate students and intellectual development
at all levels. 2) Including
informal discussion roundtables with or without papers in the
ASA program. This would facilitate research-in-progress and intellectual
conversations on focused research areas. 3)
Increasing graduate student membership either by lowering dues or encouraging
professors to pay for their students. Chair Howard mentioned that
the ASA has a program where they will pay a portion of student dues if
the student’s department pays a portion. Perhaps our section could coordinate
this for section members.These
were great suggestions, but graduate student input is needed! Do these
address your central concerns? Would implementing these changes make
the section more interesting and useful for you? How do you think we
should go about putting these suggestions into action? Email me with your
thoughts.
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| Next year, make a point to come
to the business meeting! Now only do you
get to see the winners of our four section awards (two of which are graduate
students), you also get to watch and participate in the inner workings
of our section. This is where you have a forum for bringing up your
concerns. In the meantime, contact me with your ideas! |
INTERNATIONAL
COALITION AGAINST SEXUAL HARASSMENT
By Patti Giuffre
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Background: At the 1991 Society
for the Study of Social Problems annual meetings,
two sociologists Kimberly Cook and J.R. Berklie organized a
consciousness raising workshop called "SASH: Sociologists Against
Sexual Harassment."
With the support of SSSP, SASH presented panels and workshops
during the SSSP annual meetings in 1992. SASH grew quickly and
attracted professionals from several backgrounds and several countries,
including attorneys, academics, activists, counselors and complaint
officers. SASH sponsored its first two-day conference in 1998.
To accentuate the interdisciplinary nature of the participants and
attendees, the 1999 Planning Committee voted to change from SASH to the
International Coalition Against Sexual Harassment (ICASH). SSSP has continued
its generous support and co-sponsorship of the conference since
the inception of SASH. The ICASH conference is usually held in conjunction
with the annual meeting of SSSP. Those who register for SSSP
may attend the ICASH conference for free.
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ICASH 2000: The 2000 conference
in Washington, DC included panels, workshops
and papers examining several issues ranging from writing effective
policies to describing debates over consensual relations between
students and faculty. The audience consisted of attorneys, sociologists,
social workers, psychologists, practitioners, and college administrators
(e.g., affirmative action officers). Several well known researchers
presented papers or conduct3ed workshops including Billie Dziech,
Jim Gruber, Michele Paludi and Bernice Sandler.
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The first day of the conference
emphasized Title VII issues. The Opening
Plenary was presented by an attorney, Erica R. George, the Finsberg
Fellow for Human Rights Watch. George discussed studies of gender
violence that were conducted by Human Rights Watch in several countries.
Michele and Carmen Paludi presented workshops that described how
organizations can write effective policies and provide appropriate grievance
procedures. The second day of the conference focused on Title IX
issues. The plenary speaker, Verna Williams, an attorney with the National
Women’s Law Center, argued successfully in front of the Supreme Court
last year that sexual harassment in schools is a form of gender discrimination,
illegal under Title IX. She noted that dissenters on the
court argued that sexual harassment is simply a form of teasing and bullying
or "adolescent romantic overtures," not a form of gender discrimination.
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The cross-cultural focus of
the conference was particularly interesting.
Researchers from several countries, including Israel, Japan
and Sweden, presented at or attended the conference. Most presenters
emphasized the idea that cultural beliefs (e.g., focus on respect
vs. a cultural emphasis on equality) will influence the definition
of sexual harassment in a particular country. For example, one
presenter noted that the Switzerland campaign against sexual harassment
has been seen as protecting the health and personal rights of female
employees rather than their right not to be discriminated against.
Another line of discussion revolved around how broader issues of
a society’s approach to sex and sexuality might influence perceptions
of sexual harassment.
While these ideas may sound obvious, researchers are
just beginning to analyze them empirically. The ICASH Planning Committee
decided not to sponsor a conference in 2001 and will hold their
10th annual conference in Chicago in 2002. We post the call for proposals
in several places, including the SASH-L electronic bulletin board
(see below), the SWS electronic list and ASA Footnotes. We hope to
see you in Chicago in 2002! Please contact me (pg07@swt.edu) or Susan
Fineral (sfineran@byu.edu) if you have any questions about the conference.
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SASH-L Electronic List: In
addition to the conferences, the ICASH community
is linked through an electronic mail distribution list, SASH-L.
SASH-L has approximately 400 members from around the world. Electronic
interactions include exchange of research information, resources,
policy information and discussions of current events. If you would
like to subscribe to SASH-L (a low-volume list), please contact Professor
Susan Fineral, Boston University (sfineran@byu.edu). Further information
about ICASH can be found on our web page which has links to other
sources about sexual harassment (http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~pms/icash.html).
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ANNOUNCEMENTS
New and Noteworthy
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"Feminisms at the Millennium."
Special Issue of Signs, edited by Judith Howard
and Carolyn Allen. Vol. 25, no. 4 (summer 2000). If you don’t subscribe
to Signs, you might have missed this spectacular special issue.
It compiles the reflections of dozens of women’s studies scholars,
both prominent and up-and-coming, on the direction and purpose of
feminism today. This is a major achievement. It offers a gold mine of
insights into the current state of sex and gender scholarship.
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"Feminist Views of the
Social Sciences." Special issue of The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, edited by Christine
Williams. Vol. 571 (September 2000). This special issue of the
Annals examines the impact of feminism across the social sciences. It
features review essays by several prominent feminist sociologists on criminology,
sexuality, media studies, work and occupations, immigrations
studies, federally funded research, and family studies.
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| Movies, Masculinity, and Modernity:
An Ethnography of Men’s Filmgoing in
India. Steve Derne (SUNY Geneseo). Greenwood Press, 2000. Men in India
are attracted to Hindi films partly because of their attraction to depictions
of "modern" lifestyles. Derne argues that films help men handle
their ambivalence about modernity by rooting their sense of "Indianness"
in women’s acceptance of traditional food habits, clothing styles,
and gender subordination. Derne considers the effects of films’ eroticization
of domination and submission on men’s sexuality. The study
provides ethnographic support for Mulvey’s argument that filmgoing prompts
men to make women the object of a controlling look. The book shows
how films invent new ideologies of male dominance by associating Indianness
with limitations on women’s movements and by portraying men as
rational and modern, and women as emotional and traditional. While media
studies have rightly focused on how films prompt men to gaze at women,
this study shows that films simultaneously encourage men to see themselves
as the object of controlling looks. |
Job Opportunities
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The School of History, Technology,
and Society in the Ivan Allen College of
the Georgia Institute of Technology intends to hire a chairperson effective
August 2001. Candidates must be established scholars in history
or sociology, with strong teaching and research credentials and some
administrative experience. We seek a chairperson with the ability to
lead an interdisciplinary school with growing undergraduate, Master’s
and Ph.D. programs, a
commitment to teaching and scholarly excellence, and
the desire to continue the development of historical and sociological
studies at a technology focused university. Applicants should
send a letter of interest, c.v., and have three reference letters submitted
to Ronald Bayor, Chair, HTS search committee, Georgia Tech., Atlanta,
GA 30332. Review of applications will begin on January 8, 2001.
Women and Minority candidates are strongly urged to apply.
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University of Kansas. The Department
of Sociology at the University of Kansas
invites applications for a tenure-track Assistant Professor position
to begin August 18, 2001 or January 1, 2002, contingent upon budgetary
approval. We seek candidates with expertise in social control, broadly
defined and theoretically informed, including such areas as deviance,
social conflict, law, violence, dispute settlement, and crime and
justice studies. We welcome applicants utilizing qualitative or quantitative
approaches, as well as historical, comparative, ethnographic,
narrative, and cultural analyses, but especially approaches
that examine social control as it relates to issues such as race,
ethnicity, gender, sexuality class, or urban life. Candidates must
have a Ph.D. in Sociology or a related field or be an advanced ABD with
completion of the Ph.D. anticipated by August 18, 2001; candidates must
be able and willing to conduct research in social control and related
areas and teach both graduate seminars and courses in our undergraduate
major, such as social problems, the sociology of crime, deviance,
and/or law. The University of Kansas Sociology Department has a
strong undergraduate major, a lively graduate program, and an interesting
and conceptually engaged faculty with a commitment to research
and teaching that explore both classical and contemporary ideas and
debates in sociology and related disciplines. We also have a strong commitment
to supporting and mentoring faculty. Applications received by
November 1, 2000, will receive fullest consideration, and we will continue
to review applications until the position is filled. Applicants
should send a letter of application including a teaching and research
statement, a curriculum vitae, transcripts, three letters ofreference,
teaching evaluation summaries and sample course syllabi if available,
and one or two publications or papers to: Professor William G.
Staples, Chair of the Search Committee, Department of Sociology, 716 Fraser
Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045. Lawrence is a growing,
livable community of 85,000, thirty minutes from metropolitan Kansas
City. Please see our homepage at: www.ukans.edu/home/socdept - EEO/AA
Employer.
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Listservs
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A group of sociologists met
at ASA 2000 and formed a group whose research
focuses on gender and sexuality in international contexts. One of
the Sex & Gender sessions at ASA 2001 will be devoted to this topic
(see p. 5). They have
also created a listerv that interested sociologists
are welcome to join. To subscribe to the group, please send
an email to: subscribe-socglobe@topica.com. If you decide to join the
group, please send a second email to frances.hasso@oberlin.edu providing
contact information, affiliation/position, geographic area(s) of
specialization, and research interests in 50 words or less. This information
will be included in a resource document to be distributed to all
members of the group. For further information, please contact Paola Bacchetta
at the University of Kentucky (p.bacchetta@worldnet.att.net) or
Frances Hasso at Oberlin College (email above).
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| ReproNetwork is an online network
organized by Christine Morton, UCSA to provide
a space for social scientists working on reproductive issues to connect
with each other. Some members of this group met at ASA 2000 for lively
discussions which led to, among other things, the ASA 2001 session
devoted to this topic (see p. 5). To find out more or to join the
listserv contact Christine Morton (www.christinemorton.com/ReproNetwork/RNhome.htm). |
SEX AND GENDER WEB PAGE
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http://www.asanet.org/Sections/sexgend.htm
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| Our web site currently features
section contact information, calls for papers,
a web resource page for sex and gender, and other information of interest
to section members. If you have a nomination for a web resource,
please email it to the Web Generator, Peter Levin, Northwestern
University; plevin@nwu.edu. |
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